Ailoop

Economics · FDES configurators

How much does an FDES configurator cost and when does it pay off?

The cost of an FDES configurator (FDES being the French EPD format, Fiche de Déclaration Environnementale et Sanitaire) depends on the product families to cover, the availability of data, the LCA work, the application’s features and the verification process. Its payback then depends on the volume and nature of the FDES or configurations it lets you produce.

This guide is for manufacturers comparing FDES produced one at a time with investing in a configurator, who want reasoning based on figures and their own assumptions rather than a catalogue price.

Portrait of Guillaume SZABLEWSKI
Written by
Guillaume SZABLEWSKICEO and technical architect at Ailoop
Published
Updated
Reading time
9 min
Contents
  1. How much does a single FDES cost?
  2. Single FDES or configurator: how do costs evolve?
  3. What does an FDES configurator budget include?
  4. How many FDES before a configurator pays off?
  5. How do you calculate your break-even point?
  6. What are the benefits of an FDES configurator for manufacturers?
  7. What does the payback of an FDES configurator depend on?
  8. Key takeaways

“How much does it cost?” It is often the first question a manufacturer asks us, and there is no catalogue answer. Producing FDES one at a time means costs for every new declaration. A configurator requires an initial investment, which can then be spread across all the FDES or configurations it produces. This guide explains both approaches and gives you what you need to calculate with your own figures.

Recurring costs do, however, depend on the type of configurator: a generator automates the production of FDES, but each one still goes through a verification and publication process. A distributor, once verified and registered, adapts the results to the authorised configurations without systematic individual re-verification.

The amounts mentioned on this page, including in the simulator, are for guidance only: they are in no way a price list, nor Ailoop’s rates.

How much does a single FDES cost?

On average, an individual FDES costs around €13,000 on the market. This price covers three items: producing the FDES, its verification by a third-party verifier approved by INIES, and the INIES submission token.

An individual FDES: around €13,000 on average

To pay for every new FDES

€13,000*

  • Producing the FDESLCA study and drafting of the declaration€10,280*
  • VerificationBy a third-party verifier approved by INIES€2,500*
  • INIES submission tokenRegistration of the FDES€220*

Not costed: your teams’ internal time. Collecting the data, checking it, reviewing the declaration, answering the verifier: this work comes on top of the price, for every FDES.

* Indicative amounts, based on an average market price: this is in no way a price list. This price covers production, verification and submission to INIES, not the time spent by your teams.

Producing several FDES therefore inevitably increases the bill: even if part of the work can be reused from one declaration to the next, each new FDES has its price, and it ties up your teams again.

Single FDES or configurator: how do costs evolve?

Producing FDES one at a time and using a configurator rely on different economic models. A configurator requires an initial investment to develop the LCA model and the application. After that, the costs of each new FDES depend on the type of configurator chosen: generator or distributor.

Ten FDES: one at a time or with a configurator

One band = one FDES produced

  1. Single FDES

    A full cost for each FDES

    The cost rises with every new FDES.

  2. Generator configurator

    A lighter verification per FDES

    The configurator is already verified: verifying each FDES is lighter.

  3. Distributor configurator

    No cost per FDES

    Once verified and recognised, each FDES can be used directly.

Order of magnitude, no amounts: block heights follow the costs. A configurator’s initial investment exceeds the price of several FDES, then the gap widens with every new declaration.

It all depends on the type of configurator:

  • With a generator, each FDES is still verified and then published on INIES. But since the configurator has already been verified, this verification is lighter: its cost falls to around €200 per FDES, plus the INIES submission token.
  • With a distributor, once the configurator has been verified and recognised for RE2020 (the French environmental regulation for new buildings), there is no cost per FDES at all: the declarations are used directly in building calculation software.

Beyond price, the way you work changes too: your teams become self-sufficient. The tool is designed around their roles, and an FDES is available on demand, in a few clicks, without waiting for a new study.

What does an FDES configurator budget include?

The cost of building an FDES configurator depends on the project scope, the availability of data, the complexity of the LCA models and the features you expect. Several items make up this investment.

The four main investment items

  1. Scoping and data preparation

    Defining the scope, identifying product families, collecting and structuring the data required.

  2. Environmental modelling

    Building or adapting the LCA models, defining the variable parameters and the calculation rules.

  3. Application development

    Interface design, development of the calculation engine, user management and generation of deliverables.

  4. Testing, verification and go-live

    Validating the calculations, functional testing, verification under the applicable procedures and deployment of the application.

Over time After go-live, hosting, maintenance and development costs may be added. They depend in particular on the services included, changes to the LCA models and the features required.

Discover the stages of building an FDES configurator

How many FDES before a configurator pays off?

There is no universal number of FDES beyond which a configurator becomes cheaper than producing them one at a time.

The break-even point depends in particular on the number of declarations planned, the diversity of the products, how far LCA models can be shared and the type of configurator chosen.

Estimate the payback of your project with our simulator, comparing the costs of the different approaches using your own assumptions.

How do you calculate your break-even point?

Break-even is reached when cumulative savings offset the investment in the configurator. The calculation compares two totals over the same period.

Payback simulator

Your assumptions, your figures

Single FDES production
With a configurator

The simulator gives an order of magnitude, not a decision. It does not take into account possible synergies between single FDES, your teams’ time, or everything a configurator brings beyond the calculation.

What are the benefits of an FDES configurator for manufacturers?

Part of a configurator’s value does not show up in a cost per FDES: it lies in the time saved, the coverage of the catalogue and the ability to keep up as it evolves.

What the cost calculation does not measure

  • Your teams’ time

    A new FDES no longer means starting a whole project again.

  • Catalogue coverage

    More product references represented by your own data rather than by default values.

  • Self-sufficiency

    Your teams produce the FDES they need, when they need them.

  • Scalability

    Adding a reference within the scope of the model does not require a new study.

  • Traceability

    Every generation is logged, with its parameters and the model version.

  • Reusable data

    Structured once, it can be used for other purposes too.

What does the payback of an FDES configurator depend on?

The payback of an FDES configurator depends on the number of declarations to produce, the characteristics of the products and the costs associated with each solution. Several factors come into play:

  • The volume of FDES to produce: the more declarations over the configurator’s lifetime, the more the initial investment can be spread.
  • Product similarity: products that share common characteristics can rely on the same parametric LCA model, which limits modelling costs.
  • Product variability: the ability to generate different configurations from one model means more product references can be covered.
  • The initial investment: it depends in particular on the availability of data, the complexity of the LCA models and the features you expect.
  • Costs over time: verification of declarations, maintenance, updates and any further development of the configurator must be taken into account.

Payback should therefore be assessed over several years, comparing the total cost of the configurator with that of producing FDES without one, while taking possible synergies into account.

To go further: read our guide to assessing whether an FDES configurator is worthwhile.

Key takeaways

A single FDES is paid for with every declaration; a configurator is paid for mostly upfront, then spread across all the FDES it produces. The break-even point can be calculated with your figures. Price is only part of the decision: your teams’ time and the coverage of your catalogue matter too.

Free pre-diagnostic

Let’s refine your payback estimate together.

The simulator gives you an initial estimate based on your assumptions. In a free conversation, we look at your products, your available data and your FDES volume to identify the main factors that influence the cost and payback of your project.

No commitment · With an LCA expert and a digital expert

Frequently asked questions

What is the price of an FDES configurator?

There is no catalogue price: the budget depends on the number of product families, the variability to cover, the maturity of your LCA models, the state of your data, the features you expect, integrations with your tools and the verification set-up. We price it after an initial conversation about your catalogue.

What budget should you plan for the LCA model?

It depends mainly on what already exists. Structuring an existing LCA into a parametric model costs less than building the LCA from raw data. The number of families and variables to model then drives the effort.

How much does verification cost?

It is invoiced by the approved verifier you choose, according to the scope: reference models, configurator and, for a generator, each generated FDES. You also need to allow for the INIES programme registration fees. Ask a verifier for a quote at the scoping stage.

How many FDES do you need to produce to break even?

The threshold can be calculated: it is the number of FDES at which cumulative savings offset the initial investment. It depends on the cost of a single FDES, the investment, the remaining cost per FDES and maintenance. It varies widely from one project to another: the simulator in this guide calculates it with your figures.

What costs should you plan for each year?

Hosting and maintenance of the application, updates to the data and the model, and any further development. A major change, such as adding a reference model, requires a new verification, and a periodic verification takes place at least every five years.

Can a configurator be shared between several manufacturers?

Yes: the INIES programme provides for collective configurators, run by an industry sector or a trade association. The cost is then shared. The DimACV configurator, developed by Ailoop with CTMNC for the natural stone sector, is an example.

Does a distributor cost less than a generator?

Not necessarily. Their cost structures differ: a distributor absorbs more work upfront, and its configured declarations are then neither re-verified one by one nor necessarily published; a generator keeps a verification and a publication for each FDES. The right choice depends first and foremost on your products.